{"id":17655,"date":"2018-07-25T09:00:07","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T13:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dodgegarage.com\/news-api\/?p=17655"},"modified":"2024-03-25T11:25:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T15:25:02","slug":"manifold-mystery-tour-dodge-exhaust-manifolds-on-trial-340-six-pack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/heritage\/2018\/07\/manifold-mystery-tour-dodge-exhaust-manifolds-on-trial-340-six-pack.html","title":{"rendered":"Manifold Mystery Tour &#8211; Dodge Exhaust Manifolds on Trial &#8211; 340 Six Pack"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Six Pack Attack: Improving Exhaust Flow Adds 20 Horses to the 340 Six Pack<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In this third story comparing the effect of stock exhaust manifolds and steel tube headers on classic Mopar<sub>\u00ae<\/sub> muscle car engines, lets dial things back a little bit and center on a 340 small block. Up to this point, we\u2019ve focused on glamorous HEMI engines and watched as headers added 27.2 horsepower and 4.1 lb.-ft. of torque to a stock First Generation 426 Street HEMI (from 494.4 \/ 498.3 to 521.3 \/ 502.7) while a mildly modified Second Generation 392 HeEMI gained 23 horsepower and 25.6 lb.-ft. (from 408 \/ 463.6 to 431 \/ 489.2).<\/p>\n<p>Here, let&#8217;s focus on the 340 Six Pack and watch as a pair of free-breathing 1-7\/8 inch under-chassis headers bring output from 356 horsepower at 5500 rpm and 392 lb.-ft. at 4000 rpm to 376.1 horsepower and 408.9 lb.-ft. at 4000 rpm, gains of 20.1 hp and 26.9 lb.-ft. of torque. Beyond the exhaust system benefit, Mopar muscle car fanatics will take note of the huge disparity between the Six Pack\u2019s 290 horsepower factory rating and the 356 ponies observed here\u2026before adding headers!<\/p>\n<p>Was the 340 intentionally under-rated by Dodge? You bet! When launched in 1968, the A105 340 took over from the 1965-67 273 Four Barrel (engineering code A861) which offered 235 horsepower at 5200 rpm and 280 lb.-ft. at 4000 rpm. With its extra 67 cubic inches, larger 2.02 \/ 1.60 inch valves, notably improved ports, dual plane iron intake manifold, full-length dual exhaust system and hotter camshaft, the 340\u2019s factory-rated 275 horsepower at 5000 rpm and 340 lb.-ft. at 3200 rpm seemed a disappointment.<\/p>\n<p>But when 340-powered Darts and Barracudas began cranking high thirteens at the drag strip (HEMI territory), the gig was up. In those carefree days before standardized SAE testing, under (and over) stating power claims was a common industry-wide ruse used to distract insurance adjusters, highway safety watchdogs and the NHRA rule book. The 340\u2019s actual output was more like 320 horsepower and 368 lb.-ft.\u2026we know, this same engine was later reconfigured with a single 600 cfm carburetor and cast iron dual plane intake manifold and those are the numbers we got.<\/p>\n<p>So when Dodge upgraded the 340 in 1970 with the same trio of Holley 2300 series two barrel carburetors that served so well on the 1969-1\/2 440 Six Pack program, the decision had to be made once again\u2026pony up on actual horsepower output\u2026or continue the game. The decision to fudge is obvious from the 340 Six Pack\u2019s laughable 290 horsepower claim (plus an extra 5 lb.-ft. of torque \u2013 bringing the total to 345 &#8211; for giggles). In reality, with a potential for 1,320 cfm at wide open throttle \u2013 <em>twice <\/em>the flow capacity of the single Carter four barrel &#8211; the triple Holley induction and special aluminum Edelbrock intake manifold was surely good for much more than the claimed 15 horsepower gain.<\/p>\n<p>But when we remember that 1970 marked the beginning of the intensified insurance industry crackdown on young buyers and fast cars, the last thing anybody needed was to shout about big power numbers. Dodge wasn\u2019t alone here. The Mustang Boss 302 and Camaro Z\/28 302 engines were both also rated at the same \u201carbitrary\u201d 290 horsepower. But now, nearly a half century later, it can all be revealed and the 340 Six Pack\u2019s 356 horsepower rating (376 with headers) seems just about right.<\/p>\n<p>Though our 340 test engine isn\u2019t from one of the 2,399 actual 1970 Challenger T\/As built for SCCA Trans Am homologation duty (Plymouth also built 2,724 340 Six Barrel AAR \u2019Cudas), it was built with minimal deviations from the factory recipe. That means it has 10.5:1 compression, a mild hydraulic flat tappet camshaft with 0.429\/0.442 inch lift, stock-size 2.02\/1.60 valves and a mere 0.040 inch cylinder overbore for a total of about 346 cubic inches. There are no secret power-adders hidden inside this one.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the popularity of the triple-carbureted Six Pack induction system, virtually every bit of the multi-carburetor setup is available today brand-new from aftermarket sources like Mopar Performance Parts. Let\u2019s dig in and watch as this 340 Six Pack gets decongested.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-17655 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-002.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-002-220x220.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The 340 arrived in 1968 as an evolution of the 1965-67 A861 high performance 273 Four Barrel. Assigned factory engineering code A105 in single four barrel trim and A340 in Six Pack trim, the 340 was Dodge\u2019s go-to small block performance mill through its discontinuation after 1973. The 340 was never offered in bread and butter trim (single exhaust, two barrel induction) or in any station wagon or four door body style.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17739\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17739'>\n\t\t\t\tThe 340 arrived in 1968 as an evolution of the 1965-67 A861 high performance 273 Four Barrel. Assigned factory engineering code A105 in single four barrel trim and A340 in Six Pack trim, the 340 was Dodge\u2019s go-to small block performance mill through its discontinuation after 1973. The 340 was never offered in bread and butter trim (single exhaust, two barrel induction) or in any station wagon or four door body style.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-003.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-003-220x220.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The 340 was fitted with specific high-flow exhaust manifolds and large diameter, full-length dual exhaust plumbing. The same exhaust manifolds were assigned to the factory E-Body Six Packs (Challenger T\/A and AAR \u2019Cuda) but with special \u201cdead end\u201d reverse flow mufflers to suit their side exit exhaust systems. The passenger side 340 manifold\u2019s (lower) tri-Y layout differs from the 273-318\u2019s center dump scheme.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17740\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17740'>\n\t\t\t\tThe 340 was fitted with specific high-flow exhaust manifolds and large diameter, full-length dual exhaust plumbing. The same exhaust manifolds were assigned to the factory E-Body Six Packs (Challenger T\/A and AAR \u2019Cuda) but with special \u201cdead end\u201d reverse flow mufflers to suit their side exit exhaust systems. The passenger side 340 manifold\u2019s (lower) tri-Y layout differs from the 273-318\u2019s center dump scheme.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-004.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-004-220x220.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The driver side 340 manifold has the same up-swept runners as lesser 273 and 318 castings but with larger internal runner dimensions. The outlet is squashed thin just upstream of the head pipe flange in order to clear the optional power steering box. It looks ugly but isn\u2019t a total cork.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17741\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17741'>\n\t\t\t\tThe driver side 340 manifold has the same up-swept runners as lesser 273 and 318 castings but with larger internal runner dimensions. The outlet is squashed thin just upstream of the head pipe flange in order to clear the optional power steering box. It looks ugly but isn\u2019t a total cork.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-005.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-005-220x220.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17733\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17733'>\n\t\t\t\tExhaling through stock iron exhaust manifolds, the dyno sheet reveals 356 horsepower and 382 lb.-ft. of torque.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-006.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-006-220x220.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The swap from manifolds to headers took a half hour with the engine resting on the dyno. In-car header installations are another matter. But the power they unleash is worth the struggle.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17734\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17734'>\n\t\t\t\tThe swap from manifolds to headers took a half hour with the engine resting on the dyno. In-car header installations are another matter. But the power they unleash is worth the struggle.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-007.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-007-220x220.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"With the 1-7\/8 headers installed, output jumped to 376.1 horsepower and 408.9 lb.-ft., gains of 20.1 hp and 26.9 lb.-ft. of torque. The best part is how the triple Holley carburetors didn\u2019t require any tuning to keep pace with the extra exhaust flow. It isn\u2019t uncommon for the enhanced exhaust gas scavenging effect of headers to trigger a lean condition which must be corrected with metering plate or jet enrichment.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-17735\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-17735'>\n\t\t\t\tWith the 1-7\/8 headers installed, output jumped to 376.1 horsepower and 408.9 lb.-ft., gains of 20.1 hp and 26.9 lb.-ft. of torque. The best part is how the triple Holley carburetors didn\u2019t require any tuning to keep pace with the extra exhaust flow. It isn\u2019t uncommon for the enhanced exhaust gas scavenging effect of headers to trigger a lean condition which must be corrected with metering plate or jet enrichment.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Six Pack Attack: Improving Exhaust Flow Adds 20 Horses to the 340 Six Pack In this third story comparing the effect of stock exhaust manifolds and steel tube headers on classic Mopar\u00ae muscle car engines, lets dial things back a little bit and center on a 340 small block. Up to this point, we\u2019ve focused on glamorous HEMI engines and watched as headers added 27.2 horsepower and 4.1 lb.-ft. of torque to a stock First Generation 426 Street HEMI (from 494.4 \/ 498.3 to 521.3 \/ 502.7) while a mildly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":17736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2622],"tags":[2011],"class_list":["post-17655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heritage","tag-hemi-engine"],"acf":[],"custom_fields":{"post_thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/340-six-pack-thumbnail.jpg","icon_selection":"article","external_link":"","featured_article":[],"upload_background_image":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17655"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17743,"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17655\/revisions\/17743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.api.dodgegarage.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}